The Brisbane City Synagogue and the Brisbane Cathedral

Introduction: This report will investigate the design and structure of sacred places and the events and rituals that go on within them. The aim of this report is to analyse the sacred places in the Brisbane city Synagogue and the Brisbane Cathedral and the sacred events and procedures that go on inside of them. Methods of sources Primary source: Primary sources can be used to bring history and culture to life and are defined of brining direct evidence to time. A primary source can be anything from documents, objects, eyewitnesses and participants to an event. Secondary source: Secondary sources are usually primary sources that have been analysed, interpreted and or evaluated. Secondary sources can be primary sources but it all depends on how it is used. Statement of findings: Judaism: â€Å"A synagogue serves as a multi function centre for the community†- Ari 27th March 2014. A synagogue has many sacred sites and rituals which go on between them one of them being The Torah scrolls. Torah Scrolls: This object is the most significant to the Synagogue, which is made up of the five books of Moses hand written by a pious scribe. The scrolls are kept inside an Ark of each synagogue and are read aloud in all synagogues four times a week. The Brisbane city Synagogue was an orthodox synagogue because the men and women have to be seated apart and the Males have to wear a piece ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about Religious Rituals Around the World685 Words   |  3 PagesStephen’s Cathedral and Brisbane City Synagogue were visited in order to research their structures and how they invite rituals. Tours were given of both sacred sites by guides where data was collected making this a primary source of information. Research was commenced on these buildings and details were collected from Internet sites, religion textbook as well as class notes as a secondary source of information. Statement of Findings: St Stephen’s Cathedral: Upon enteringRead MoreThe Design and Architecture of Sacred Sites2257 Words   |  9 Pagesexperience and closeness with the divine as they partake in the sacred rituals of their religion. Methods of research (primary/secondary sources): On the 27th March 2014, St Augustine’s visited St Stephens Cathedral and the Brisbane City Synagogue. Primary evidence was collected from both these sacred sites through the tour guides that gave the students knowledge and understanding about the buildings and how the designs aid the sacred rituals, that take place within. Secondary

The History of Hoovervilles and Government Camps - 1276 Words

Place yourself in 1929, it is the beginning of the Great Depression and thousands of people are migrating to California and throughout the United States in search of a position in work. Many citizens will end up in Hoovervilles and Weedpatch Camps. Weedpatch camps provided a more sanitary and secure shelter than Hoovervilles. Also, Weedpatch camps were sustained by the government while Hoovervilles were supported by only the individual that traveled to provide for their families. Although, there are many differences and similarities between Hoovervilles and Government camps. During the Great Depression millions of families lost their jobs, homes, and depleted their savings in both urban and rural areas. In 1930, 15 million people became†¦show more content†¦Also, Hoovervilles had highly diverse populations which were mostly Scandinavians. The social atmosphere is very relaxed and Donald Francis Roy, a sociology student from University of Washington, notes, â€Å"an ethnic r ainbow where men of many colors intermingled in shabby camaraderie.† (Now Then – Seattle’s Hoovervilles during the Great Depression, Roy) There was a 29% nonwhite population which includes: 120 Filipinos, 29 African Americans, 25 Mexicans, four Native Americans, four South Americans and two Japanese. Although, the Hoovervilles has a great ethic relationship women and children were not allowed to live in Hooverville camps. These camps could contain a spokesperson and sometimes an unofficial mayor to make sure they were stay in harmony with the government. The only reason why these camps ran for as long as a decade was because they were funded by private donations and was a free-standing community until 1936 when it was destroyed. During the 1930s, the police would burn down the Hoovervilles but were rebuilt by the residents each time. In 1932 the UCL gained a tolerance to the Hoovervilles. By 1939, the Hoovervilles had to be shut down due to wartime prosperity and shipbuilding expansion for World War II. The Shack Elimination Committee sent out a notification in April to tell the people they had to leave by May 1. The government used MacArthur’s troops to burn the Hoovervilles and drive the people out using tear gas. Due to the end of Hooverville campsShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Grapes of Wrath - Lifestyle in the 1930s1164 Words   |  5 Pagesovercrowded camps that are full of starving migrants. Work is almost impossible to find or pays such a small salary that the whole family cannot earn enough money for food. While staying in a camp known as a ?Hooverville,? Tom and several men get into an intense argument with a deputy sheriff over whether workers should organize into a union. After that, Tom knocks the sheriff unconscious, but Jim Casy is arrested. 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In 1933, a new president cameRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1064 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath, originated from a John Steinbeck’s book, a legendary film that focus on a major point of American history. The story follows the Joad family on their journey to California trying to survive the hardships. This film, focus on the social problems of America like the Dust bowl, The Great Depression, and industrialism. The Grapes of Wrath was filmed in a journalistic-documentary style, which displayed the realism of the epidemic in the thirties. The thirties the period The GrapesRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath : The Great Depression1748 Words   |  7 Pages especially those in California, and when they arrived they were stuck living in cardboard box es in filthy camps (Schleeter). These squalid camps of thousands were called â€Å"Hoovervilles†, and the Joad family spent a fair amount of time in one (Marchand). 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Roosevelt took office and did everything in his power to try and turn the country around. Roosevelt was a very intelligent man and the country believed he would lead them out of the Great Depression (Brinkley). Roosevelt inspired the nation to make drastic changes during the Great Depression with his extensive knowledge, understanding of the peoples suffering, and new government reforms. Roosevelt was raised in aRead MoreThe Most Important Event That Caused The Great Depression Essay987 Words   |  4 Pagesworst depression for roughly 10 years after a tragic Tuesday in 1929. The roaring 20’s was abruptly halted as millions of people across the country lost everything they owned in just a single short day. Black Tuesday, as this day is referred to in history, was the day that triggered the Great Depression and caused one of the worst economic collapses ever seen (Lecture Notes, March 30, 2016). Tuesday October 29, 1929 will be a day etched in people’s minds forever. Since this day’s aftermath causedRead MoreGrapes of Wrath Essay4878 Words   |  20 Pagesas protects them. Jim Casey: He represents religion, since he I s known to come from a religious background. b) How is this theme developed at the Weed patch camp? The theme is developed, because throughout the entire camp there were workers who had no knowledge of their rights. This camp however gave the workers something to hold onto knowing that unity was important to their success as a whole. If they were able to unite as a whole, they would be able to fight off

Reservation Is Boon or Bane Essay Example For Students

Reservation Is Boon or Bane Essay Reservation A Boon or Bane Reservation is the hot topic of the day. There are endless debates going on at various platforms and levels. Some vehemently oppose it same die hardly support and some stay neutral. Before going on to support or oppose it, first of all we have to detach our emotions from the topic and look at the issue who us tically Background The issue of reservation cropped up soon after our independence and a committee under Mr. Keleekar was appointed the recommendations of the committee were rejected on the basis of their impracticality. Again Mandal Commission was constituted which submitted it report in 1980. The report was gathering dust in the office for almost a decade until V. P. Singh govt. decided to implement it in 1992. As per the recommendations, 27% of the seats were to be reserved for OBC’S and 22. 5% of seats for SC and ST’s there by making a total reservation of 49. 5% and remaining 51. 5% for the general category in all government postings. Immediately the order was challenged in the supreme court. The court upheld the allotment with the order of excluding the ‘Creamy Layer’ among other Backward class (OBC’s) The present government has decided to implement the 27% reservation for OBC’s in institutions of higher learning like IIT’s, IIM’s AIIMS etc. And this is what that has created a great stir among the students, medical doctors and public in general. Boon Or Bane Boon The system of reservation is a unique one which is definitely needed in a society like ours in which contain sections of the society have been depressed for ages. Such societies may not be in the same state of depression presently, but they cannot compete with other high classes who have had all privileges for countries. Reservation has many advantages especially for those downtrodden societies. 1. It ensures equity i. e it provides equitable opportunities. By introducing competition among those who are equal in all aspects provides social justice and equity in all spheres. 2. By providing educational and employment opportunities to the backward classes it gives them a chance to uplift their condition. 3. Reservation in no way compromises merit as these who are selected are top candidates among their categories. 4. It is all the more important in a country where there is class struggle along with strong caste discrimination. The backward classes needs to overcome this caste discrimination before they enter class struggle and for this Reservation is necessary. Bane: All this is just one side of the coin. There exists another dark face of the Reservation system. 1. The reservation system has now become a game of politics politicians use the issue to build up ‘vote banks’. They stir the reservation issue to win elections, to divert public attention or sometimes to even bring about the fall of the government (as it happened to VP Singh government in 1992). 2. The general category public are punished for something which they have never done, but their ancestors did. And in no way are they compensated or shown any favour. 3. Those who utlise the reservation are also not accountable. They have enjoyed the privilege of reservation, but they never pay back in any way to the society. ‘They just take and Never Give’ 4. As a result of all this, there has started a war among all the castes, for being called as ‘Backward’ probably. India must be the only country where people fight to be called as ’Backward’ As they say Issues Involved .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed , .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed .postImageUrl , .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed , .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed:hover , .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed:visited , .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed:active { border:0!important; } .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed:active , .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u808f51a980e0a6d473b59295b9ff57ed:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Disney Strategy Formulation EssayCaste system in India is multidimensional. It can never be broken down bey mere legal policies. One has to go down the society to understand it. The main problem of reservation system is that it empowers depressed sections of the society and snatches away the powers of the influential classes without adequately compensating them. This is what happened at Pappatti, Kiripatti Panchayat election, where no SC/ST Panchayat leader could be elected for the past 10 years inspite of being a reserved constituency. In another case students refused to eat the meal prepared by a SC Ayyah. This shows the penetration of casteism in our Indian Society. It is social, economic and political problem. Solution There are many solutions to the present crisis relating to reservation 1. First and foremost you have make both the sections of society understand the basics of reservation To the section who are losing out you have to make them understand that they are giving up for the welfare of society and country. You have to also compensate in some other way. To the section who are enjoying the provision, you have to make them understand that ‘It is not their Right, but Privilege’ and they should value it 2. An accountability mechanism has to be developed for those who enjoy the privilege 3. The reservation should be need based, rather than caste based. All agree on this, but the problem of determining who is really needy then crops up which is difficult to settle. So better go by salary, assets and wealth criteria. 4. The most important measure that can be taken is to develop the primary education infrastructure so that reservation in higher levels of education or employment is not necessary. 5. Awareness among the people has to be spread, regarding the reservation policy, its merits, demerits etc, so that power hungry politicians do not use them as mere pawns to win the game by ‘Vote Bank Politics’. They should be encourage to look at the whole matter detaching emotions. Conclusion Reservation is an issue which most people even the most educated ones see through a veil of sentiments and feelings. However if we look at the issue without it we will understand its real gravity. We will understand how a noble policy can be meddled with to the extent that it becomes a bane. When the Supreme Court cleared the Reservation Order in 1992, VP Singh said that ‘I can now die in peace’ commenting on this statement Nani Palkhiwala, famous writer wrote ‘Maybe Mr. VP Singh can die in peace, but Indians will not be able to live peacefully and harmoniously here after’. His properly has come true with the students burning themselves, clashing with police, masses agitating. A great divide has now been created between the loser and winner. The reservation for SC’s/ST’s that was given for 10 years initially, was extended for another 10 years, the extension continues. As they say regarding reservation ‘Giving is Easy, Running is Difficult and Termination is Impossible’. The government should set a time limit for implementing and provision of such policies and above all it should ensure that it is used by the Targeted group. The policy of Reservation is undoubtedly needed in India and it is a noble scheme that is a must But as the saying goes. ‘Too much of Anything is bad’ so is the case with reservation also. People should work with the government and the government should act in the public interest to ensure that ‘Reservation which is a Boon does not become a Bane’